RESOURCES/HEXAGRAM 59
离宫

风水涣

HuànDispersion

涣散离析,聚而复散

Upper Trigram
Lower Trigram
— I —

The Judgment

Dispersion: success. The king draws near to his temple. It is favorable to cross the great water, and perseverance in what is right is rewarding.

When wind moves over water and things scatter, success is still possible; the ruler gathers hearts by approaching the ancestral temple. It is a good time to undertake great crossings and to hold firmly to the right.

Image Commentary(original text)

风行水上,涣。先王以享于帝,立庙。

Judgment Commentary(original text)

涣,亨。刚来而不穷,柔得位乎外,而上同。王假有庙,王乃在中也。利涉大川,乘木有功也。

— II —

Interpretation(original text)

涣者,散也,离散之义。上巽(风)下坎(水),风行水上,波澜四散。涣散之时需以大德聚合人心,故「王假有庙」,以宗庙祭祀凝聚人心。程颐谓「涣者离散也,物之离散,当以神道聚之」。

卦象分析

上巽为风,下坎为水,风吹水面,水波涣散。然风行水上亦有舟楫济渡之象,涣散之中蕴含拯救之机。王弼注「乘木有功」,巽木浮于坎水之上,涉大川之象。虞翻以互体论之,内含艮止之象,散而能止,涣而复聚。

六爻结构

九五为卦主,阳刚中正居尊,「涣汗其大号」,如汗之发散、号令四方,能聚涣散之人心。六四柔顺近君,「涣其群」,打散私党小群而成就大同。初六居涣之始,「用拯马壮」,以壮马急救于涣散之初。上九居涣之极,「涣其血,去逖出」,远离祸害。

卦序脉络

涣为第五十九卦,与节(第六十卦)相综。《序卦》曰「说而后散之,故受之以涣」。悦极而散,乐极生悲。朱熹谓涣与节相综,「散则当节,节则能聚」,涣散之后需以节制收拾。

— III —

The Lines

⚋ Yin
Six at the beginning

He brings rescue with the strength of a sturdy horse. Good fortune.

Acting at the first sign of scattering, with the vigor of a strong horse, brings timely relief and good fortune.

Image: 初六之吉,顺也。

Analysis

初六阴柔居涣之始,涣散初起,当急速拯救。「用拯马壮」,以壮马奋力拯救,吉。此爻处坎险之下,涣散方起而能及时行动。程颐注「涣之初,以拯为急」,拯救涣散当趁早。

⚊ Yang
Nine in the second place

Amid the dissolution he runs to what will steady him. Regret fades.

When things come apart, hastening to a firm support removes all cause for regret.

Image: 涣奔其机,得愿也。

Analysis

九二阳刚居中,处坎险之中。「涣奔其机」,涣散之时奔赴所凭依之处(几案、基础)。悔亡。此爻刚中居险,能于涣散中寻得安身立命之所。朱熹谓「刚中有主」,虽处涣世而不失所依。

⚋ Yin
Six in the third place

He disperses his own self-interest. No regret.

Letting go of private clinging and selfish desire leaves nothing to regret.

Image: 涣其躬,志在外也。

Analysis

六三阴居阳位,不中不正。「涣其躬」,散去自身之私,无悔。此爻以柔居刚,处内卦之极,能舍弃自我私欲以从大局。王弼注「散躬为公」,涣散之时能忘我则无悔。

⚋ Yin
Six in the fourth place

He dissolves his faction, and there is supreme good fortune. Out of the scattering a hill takes shape, something beyond common imagining.

Breaking up narrow cliques brings the highest fortune; from that very dispersal a greater gathering rises, a turn of events that ordinary minds would never foresee.

Image: 涣其群元吉,光大也。

Analysis

六四阴柔居上卦之初,柔顺得正,近于九五之君。「涣其群」,散其私人小群而归于公。「涣有丘」,化小群为大聚,非常人所能思及。程颐谓「散小群而成大聚」,公而忘私乃涣中之善。

⚊ Yang
Nine in the fifth place

He issues great commands that, like sweat, cannot be recalled; he disperses the royal residence. No blame.

Sending forth a sweeping decree as irreversible as sweat, and dispersing what is hoarded at the palace, he acts without fault.

Image: 涣汗其大号,正位也。

Analysis

九五阳刚中正居尊位,涣卦之主。「涣汗其大号」,如汗出于体、号令天下,不可收回。「涣王居」,居于王位而发号施令以收拾涣散。朱熹注「刚中正居尊位」,以德聚人、以令安天下。

⚊ Yang
Nine at the top

He dissolves what would draw blood and tears; departing and keeping far from harm, he goes out without blame.

Clearing away the threat of bloodshed and injury, and withdrawing well clear of danger, he emerges without fault.

Image: 涣其血,远害也。

Analysis

上九阳居涣之极,涣散将尽。「涣其血,去逖出」,散去血腥忧患,远离险难。此爻居涣之终,涣极而复聚,险难已过。虞翻谓「去险远难」,涣道终则安,能远祸则无咎。

— IV —

Divination Reference(original text)

WealthFINANCE

市场涣散低迷时,寻找新的聚合点与价值洼地,果断分散风险,不可死守单一持仓。

CareerCAREER

团队涣散时需要强有力的号召力重新凝聚人心,以共同目标化解离心。

RelationshipsRELATIONSHIPS

感情出现疏离时需及时沟通化解,主动打破隔阂才能防止涣散成为永久分离。

HealthHEALTH

身体出现气血涣散之象时,及时调补固元,不可放任失调状态持续恶化。

— V —

Traditional Reading(original text)

涣卦象征风行水上、涣散离析。事物处于离散状态,但通过精神感召和凝聚人心,可以化散为聚。运势先散后聚,宜以诚信凝聚力量。

Career

事业可能面临团队涣散或方向不明的困境。此时需要强有力的领导力和精神感召来重新凝聚人心。放下小利、着眼大局,方能化解离心。

Business

经商环境出现涣散之象,资金或客户流失。宜主动出击,通过品牌建设和诚信经营重新吸引客户。分散投资以降低风险,同时寻找新的增长点。

Reputation

学业上可能注意力涣散、精力不集中。需要找到明确的学习目标和动力,以精神力量克服散漫。参加集体学习活动有助于提高效率。

Marriage

感情出现疏离或冷淡的迹象。需要主动沟通,重新建立情感连接。共同的精神追求和价值观是凝聚感情的关键。

Decision

做决策时宜着眼于凝聚共识。当前的分散状态需要一个清晰的方向来统一行动。以大局观做出选择,牺牲小利以求大义。

— VI —

School Interpretations(original text)

Duanyi Tianji

涣者,散也。风行水上,波澜离散之象。宜以精诚化散为聚。

Shao Yong · Heluo Lishu
拯散聚合

涣卦为风行水上之象,风吹水面,波纹四散。先王观此卦象,祭祀上帝、建立宗庙以凝聚人心。涣散之际正是重新凝聚的契机,以精神感召和诚信凝聚力量。得此卦者虽面临涣散之象,但只要有坚定的信念和正确的方向,终能化散为聚,转危为安。

Fu Peirong's Reading
Fortune

运势先散后聚,宜主动凝聚。

Wealth

资金有散失之忧,分散风险为宜。

Home

家人有离散之象,宜用心维系。

Health

气血涣散,宜补气固元。

— VII —

Changing Hexagrams

Bottom line moving风泽中孚
2nd line moving风地观
3rd line moving巽为风
4th line moving天水讼
5th line moving山水蒙
Top line moving坎为水